Fundamentals of Translation and Its Techniques
Keywords:
ranslation Theory, Translation Pedagogy, Translation Strategies, Translation Process, Language Transfer, Source Language, Target Language, Translation Competence, Translation Training, Contrastive Linguistics, Bilingual Communication, Semantic Translation, Communicative Translation, Translation Analysis, Translation Methodology, Linguistic Equivalence, Cultural Translation, Interlanguage Studies, Language Mediation, Translation Education.Abstract
This book, Fundamentals of Translation and Its Techniques, provides a comprehensive introduction to the principles, methods, and practical applications of translation between Arabic and English. It aims to develop learners’ translation skills by presenting essential translation concepts, translation procedures, grammatical considerations, and common language structures. The book explains the importance of translation as a bridge between languages and cultures, facilitating communication, knowledge exchange, and mutual understanding. It introduces major translation techniques such as literal translation, free translation, adaptation, borrowing, and modulation, supported by practical examples and exercises. Through a combination of theoretical explanations and hands-on activities, the book helps students improve their linguistic competence, cultural awareness, and ability to produce accurate and natural translations. It serves as a valuable resource for students, language learners, and anyone interested in the study and practice of translation.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Hagar Ibrahim Saad Ibrahim Bondok (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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